In-process controls are usually performed within the production area. The performance of such in-process controls should not have any negative effect on the quality of the product or another product. In-process inspection and testing should be performed by monitoring the process or by actual sample analysis at defined locations and times. The results should conform to established process parameters or acceptable tolerances.
Complaints and Recalls in Pharmaceuticals
All complaints and other information concerning potentially defective products must be kept and reviewed according to written procedures. In order to provide for all contingencies, a system shall be designed to recall, if necessary, promptly and effectively products known or suspected to be defective from the market.
Change Control
Change control within quality management systems and information technology systems is a process—either formal or informal—used to ensure that changes to a product or system are introduced in a controlled and coordinated manner.
Self Inspection
Self–inspection is basically a method of objective overall review of one’s own operation on aspects that may have on quality effect on quality assurance. In general, self–inspection aims at identifying defects whether of critical, major or minor nature.
Line Clearance
Line clearance is a structured procedure for ensuring that the equipment and work area are free of products, documents and materials from the previous process that are not required for the next scheduled process, and that the equipment is clean and ready for the next scheduled process.
Out of trend (OOT)

A result that does not follow the expected trend, either in comparison with other stability batches or with respect to previous results collected during a stability study.
Biotechnology – University End Semester Question Papers
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Pharmacy Information Management System – Notes
Pharmacy Information Management System
Blotting Technique Notes pdf
Blotting Technique Notes pdf
Blotting technique is the technique in which nucleic acids or proteins are immobilized onto solid support generally nylon or nitrocellulose membranes. Blotting of nucleic acid is the central technique for hybridization studies. Nucleic acid labeling and hybridization on membranes have formed the basis for a range of experimental techniques involving understanding gene expression, organization, etc.
Identifying and measuring specific proteins in complex biological mixtures, such as blood, have long been important goals in scientific and diagnostic practice. More recently the identification of abnormal genes in genomic DNA has become increasingly important in clinical research and genetic counseling. The blotting technique is used to identify unique proteins and nucleic acid sequences. They have been developed to be highly specific and sensitive and have become important tools in both molecular biology and clinical research.
Download Blotting Technique Notes pdf
Blotting Techniques – Notes
Blotting is the technique in which nucleic acids or proteins are immobilized onto a solid support generally nylon or nitrocellulose membranes. Blotting of nucleic acid is the central technique for hybridization studies. Nucleic acid labeling and hybridization on membranes have formed the basis for a range of experimental techniques involving understanding of gene expression, organization, etc. Identifying and measuring specific proteins in complex biological mixtures, such as blood, have long been important goals in scientific and diagnostic practice. More recently the identification of abnormal genes in genomic DNA has become increasingly important in clinical research and genetic counseling. Blotting techniques are used to identify unique proteins and nucleic acid sequences. They have been developed to be highly specific and sensitive and have become important tools in both molecular biology and clinical research.